Example 192.168.0.0/30
number of IP addresses = 2 ^ (32–30)
which is 2 ^ 2 = 4
The IP addresses are thus 192.168.0.0, 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3
Example 192.168.0.0/29
number of IP addresses = 2 ^ (32–29)
which is 2 ^ 3 = 8
The IP addresses are thus 192.168.0.0, 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2 … 192.168.0.7
Example 192.168.0.1/28
number of IP address = 2 ^ (32–28)
which is 2 ^ 4 = 16
The IP addresses are thus 192.168.0.0, 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2 … 192.168.0.15